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3C0R PAGE 3C0R-ANNOBON ISLAND 1.999
From the Shack to Paradise, in a few Kc
 It was during our last visit to the Republic of Equatorial Guinea during
1998, invited by our good friend 3C1GS, Ramón Gómez de Salazar, that we
started to envision a possible expedition to Annobon Island. From that first
moment we were aware of the difficulties a project of that scope would
entail, but thanks to Ramón Gómez' perseverance, we were able to meet the
various officials in charge of approving our requests. I would like to
acknowledge, from this perspective, the kindness, interest and attention
that the Guinean authorities showed us at all times.We had to wait ten long months until, in April 1999, Ramón Gómez told me the
good news: He already had the necessary licenses and permits to operate from
Annobon. The happiness I felt at that moment was indescribable. I had in my
hands the 3C0R licenses.
Unfortunately, only four people were given
permission to travel, when from the start the expedition was planned for a
larger group, with the objective of covering various bands and modes at the
same time. We had, therefore, to follow the conditions offered by the
Government of Guinea.
All the parties understood the importance of a DX expedition to Annobon,
given that this island was among the most needy on the DXCC lists for all
continents. The operators named in the licenses were: 3C1GS (Ramón); 3C1RV
(Roberto); EA5YN (Vicente), and I, EA5BYP (Elmo). I remember the moment I
phoned Vicente (EA5YN), my good friend and travel companion. We both agreed
that we had to work very hard.
An expedition to this island entailed many
preparations, a lot of money, looking for sponsors, finding transport,
assembling equipment and materials and choosing the most appropriate dates
for good broadcasts that coincided with our vacations.
At the beginning of May, 1999, during the Lynx DX Group Annual Convention,
in the city of Santa Pola (Alicante -Spain), we announced the great news, to
the general delight of the attendees. They all wanted to read for themselves
the documentation accrediting our project. The Lynx DX Group and the
Clipperton DX took it upon themselves to contact clubs, associations and, in
general, all the DX community, requesting help with the expedition. The
response was overwhelming, and all of them - large associations, small
groups of enthusiasts, and individual contributors - have made it possible
for 3COR to become a reality. Again, thank you all.
Enthusiasm spread rapidly and the most
prestigious international organizations offered their support.
From
here, I would like to offer my special thanks to the NCDXF, INDEXA,
CLIPPERTON DX CLUB, CHILTERN DX CLUB, EASTERN WASHINGTON DX CLUB, GM
DX GROUP, GDXF, CUSHCRAFT, BIT RADIO, LYNX DX GROUP, K1WY DX ASSOC.,
ODXG, TABARCA ISLAND DX CLUB, THE DAILY DX, RSGB, REF, BI-TRONIC,
TELECOM-ANTENAS, CUBA DX CLUB, THE MAGAZINE 599Y AND ABRA-DX
BRAZILIAN ASSOC.

In this way 3COR - Annobon 99, began to take shape. We selected September 12
- 26, 1999 for the expedition. We wanted to operate at least ten days from
the island. During our preparations, we met daily with Ramón (3C1GS) in our
habitual frequency of 15 meters band. Soon he informed me that he had found
a boat in Sao Tomé that could take us to Annobon. I immediately telephoned
John, the captain of the Nere-Balandra -a sailboat 12 meters long - to
discuss our plans and get information on the rates, characteristics of the
boat and other technical details. The asking price was within our budget,
even though the ship seemed a trifle small for sailing those complicated
waters. At any rate, Alleluia!, we were assured of transport. John mentioned
that, if the weather was good, the trip would take 24 hours.
Going to Sao Tomé did not present many problems; we would take the Alicante
- Madrid - Ivory Coast - Sao Tomé route. From an operational point of view,
our objective was to maintain three stations active 24 hours a day. We had
at our disposal three HF stations from Kenwood 570-D, two laptop computers
to store and process the contacts made, (RTTY Modem) two Yaesu 2100Z lineal
amplifiers, antennas kindly donated by Bit-Radio and Cruscraft (two AB5M
with 3 elements and 5 bands), vertical antennas donated by Telecom and Bi-Tronic,
and Windom antennas donated by Grauta.
Our departure date was getting closer and we didn't want to leave anything
undone. Our pilot stations were going to be EA5BY (Tony), EA5FVY (Angel) y
OD5NJ (Gaby). On the night of September 11 we went to the Alicante airport
to do most of our shipping, since we had a lot of equipment and we wanted do
as much as possible ahead of time. This resulted in our first scare: each
kilo of excess baggage cost us 4,200 pesetas (about $27). We were able to
pay for this because, on the way back, most of the equipment would stay on
the island. On the morning of the 12th, EA5FVY and EA5BRE accompanied us to
the airport again to send us off and help with the heavy hand luggage we
were carrying. We arrived at Sao Tomé the same day at 21:00 Z, where our
friend John was waiting for us at the airport. We had to wait a long time to
resolve all our business with customs, but we were grateful that finally all
the boxes and radio equipment were with us. So far, so good.

That same night John mentioned that weather conditions were deteriorating, a
strong storm was brewing and would possibly last for three days, which would
make our immediate departure difficult. The next morning we received a call
from Ramón and Robert telling us that for personal and physical reasons they
could not join us in the expedition, but they assured us they would be in
daily contact with us from Malabo to guarantee us good logistics. That
filled us with sadness. Only two operators remained. The ship's departure
for Annobon was scheduled for noon, and after clearing customs, we were
ready to say good-by to Sao Tomé.
In the meantime, the storm grew stronger by the minute. At 14:00 Z I called
EA5BY to let him know what was happening. After consulting with the captain,
we decided to take a chance and leave in the late afternoon, at 16:00 Z. The
sailboat was ready to leave. Vicente filmed our departure and I prayed that
the storm would not blow us back to Sao Tomé. We sailed off to sea unfurling
a sail that had been cured by a thousand storms, helped by a an ancient
motor that broke down scarcely three miles offshore. We couldn't continue
the day's run with only our sail and decided to send an emergency signal.
Luckily, a Spanish boat fishing for shark promptly answered our call for
help. It sent a small boat to pick up the damaged equipment. Three hours
later we were able to leave at last, en route to Annobon. The journey was a
real trial. John kept lamenting that he had not seen a storm as strong as
the one we were enduring for many years. It would be 39 hours before we
touched dry land again. I would like to acknowledge the courage and skill
demonstrated by the captain and his co-captain -his wife Ika- during the
entire crossing.

We arrived at Annobon on the morning of the 15th. Before our eyes was a
marvelous paradise in the middle of the Ocean. After taking care of customs
formalities we proceeded to unload our materiel, kindly assisted by the
island's inhabitants. We were not in very good physical shape, but we
managed to transport everything, walking through the streets of the capital,
San Antonio de Palé, constantly observed by numerous citizens who greeted us
in perfect castillian, something that gave us the strength, to, finally,
arrive at the rooms that would be our SHACK during the next few days. The
Annobonese are a marvelous people, dedicated principally to fishing and
whatever agriculture volcanic soils can give.
At noon we started to erect the yagis antennas, to prepare the generators,
the PC's and the rest of our equipment.
At 17:00 Z we ate for the first time
since we left Sao Tomé, and after recuperating our strength somewhat, EA5BYP
(Elmo), made the first call in the 20m SSB band. Meanwhile, Vicente (EA5YN),
who was going to operate in CW, finished adjusting his equipment. The first
station to respond was EAS5BY, and the second one my good friend OD5NJ. From
there on, the pile-up was tremendous. I have to admit that during the next
four hours my skill in the pile-up was not as good as I would have liked,
since neither my physical not psychological condition was the most
appropriate one to embark on such an operation. At 19:00 Z, Vicente launched
his first CW call, with NI4H responding.
We immediately realized that our PC's had been damaged during the trip, the
amplifiers were not in good condition either, not to mention other problems.
At midnight we decided to rest and recuperate for the next day.
The first thing we did very early on the 16th, was evaluate the damage
suffered by the equipment. If it was too serious, it would prevent us from
operating in some modes. The result was the following: the PC's were
definitely damaged, one of the amplifiers was out of commission, but
fortunately, we managed to make the other work. The generators gave us
trouble several times, but we were able to repair them. In any case, when
they broke down, we had to leave the shack to repair them. All this put
limits on our time for rest, and we could not sleep more than three and a
half hours each day, but the healthy food, based on fish and fruit, helped
us recuperate immediately.
Without losing our enthusiasm, and even less our hopes, we started to
activate the different bands. In spite of all our efforts, and much to our
sorrow, it was not possible to work the RTTY 6m and 160m. The pile-ups were
terrible. It had been a long time since we had seen so much excitement as
was provoked with 3C0R. On the other hand, the opportunity to visit the
island was tempting, but by no means we wanted to abandon the pile-ups. At
every moment we were aware of the importance that our operation had and
wanted to repay the trust that the world of ham radio had deposited on us.The local authorities showed daily their interests on our operation, and we
received a pleasant visit from Father Edelmiro, of the Claretians, offering
us his help. His agreeable conversation touched on interesting aspects of
the daily life of the island and its inhabitants.

At noon on the 23rd we finished our expedition. There was news of a new
storm. We didn't want it to surprise us during our crossing and make us lose
the different connections during our flight home. The last station worked in
CW was G3UDW and in SSB was RA3AJ. We achieved a total of 23,000 contacts
and operated in 16 bands/modes. Before we departed, we left on the island a
complete HF station, including a Yagi Crushcraft antenna. In the not too
distant future, we are thinking of a collaboration and solidarity project
with the people of Annobon, similar to the joint project realized some time
ago with the DX group in Cuba. If anybody is interested in this project
please contact us. Everybody will be welcome.
We want to thank 3C1GS (Ramón Gómez de Salazar), for his inestimable help
and great effort, without which the expedition 3C0R Annobon 1999 would not
have happened. To Don Eleuterio Casas, Provincial Chief of the Island, and
to the authorities in Annobon, as well as all the Annobonese for their
kindness, congeniality and the wonderful reception we received. To the
Ministry of Transport and Communications and to the Directorate of General
Security of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. To the different associations, clubs and individuals who have put their trust in us by
helping us economically. And to the thousands of ham radio enthusiasts from
all over the world who caused the pile-ups from 3C0R to be the most listened
to bands in recent memory. To all of you, THANK YOU.
QSL MANAGER:
Angel Garcia Mendoza
P.O. Box 3045
03080 Alicante
Spain
EA5BYP-Elmo; EA5YN- Vic; Team 3C0R
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